GLOBAL MARKETS-World stocks near record peak, dollar stumbles again

* World stocks up 14% this year, 70% from March lows
* Euro hits highest since April 2018 vs dollar
* AstraZeneca vaccine approval in Britain boosts UK assets
* Graphic: 2020 asset performance http://tmsnrt.rs/2yaDPgn
* Graphic: World FX rates in 2020 http://tmsnrt.rs/2egbfVh

By Carolyn Cohn
LONDON, Dec 30 (Reuters) - World stocks edged closer to
recent record highs and Asian shares hit a record peak on
Wednesday, as investors bet on a strong economic recovery next
year, with the upbeat mood pushing the safe-haven dollar to its
lowest since April 2018.
Europe's main markets were hoping for a sixth straight
session of gains .STOXX as AstraZeneca AZN.L and Oxford
University's coronavirus vaccine became the second to be
approved by Britain, helping the FTSE 100 .FTSE add as much as
0.2% early on.
A new, more transmittable variant of the virus is spreading
rapidly but European Union countries have also begun rolling out
Pfizer PFE.N and BioNTech's 22UAy.DE vaccine this week.
Wall Street was set to open higher, too, with S&P 500
futures Esc1 up 0.4%. U.S. stocks had retreated from an
intraday record high on Tuesday after Senate Majority Leader
Mitch McConnell had put off a vote on President Donald Trump's
call to increase COVID-19 relief checks. The United States also detected its first-known case of the
new, highly infectious coronavirus strains already spotted in
Britain and South Africa. MSCI's world stocks index .MIWD00000PUS remained upbeat,
however, up 0.2% and within touching distance of the record
highs it had set on Tuesday.
The index is up 14% this year and nearly 70% from its March
lows, boosted by trillions of dollars in global economic
stimulus and hopes that coronavirus vaccines will re-open
locked-down economies.
"The prospect of more rapid and widespread inoculation will
be a shot of confidence to markets as the COVID-19 struggle
intensifies," said Janet Mui, investment director at wealth
manager Brewin Dolphin.
Away from the virus worries, British lawmakers were set to
vote on the UK-European Union trade deal later on Wednesday, a
day before a Brexit transition arrangement expires. MSCI's gauge of Asia-Pacific shares excluding Japan
.MIAPJ0000PUS rose 1.4% to a record high, led by gains in
Chinese shares and bringing its gains this year to 19%.
Japan's Nikkei share average .N225 lost 0.45%, however, on
its last trading day of 2020 after jumping to a 30-year high on
Tuesday. .T
Conviction that global monetary authorities will continue to
pump liquidity into the banking system to support the
pandemic-stricken economy underpin risk assets.
Although many Republican Senators in the United States
remain adamantly opposed to increasing relief payments, support
is growing among them, including two from Georgia, who are
running in crucial races that will determine who will control
the Senate.
In currency markets, the dollar's weakness continued. It
dropped again on Wednesday, the first day where settlement of
trades will be in 2021.
The U.S. dollar index =USD hit its lowest since April 2018
before recovering a little ground. It was last down 0.12%. The
euro reached its highest since April 2018 at close to $1.23.
EUR=
"The start of COVID-19 immunization campaigns in several
countries as well as additional U.S. fiscal support reduce
downside risk to the global economy and bode well for general
financial market sentiment," analysts at Commonwealth Bank of
Australia said in a note.
The Australian dollar AUD=D3 rose 0.6% to $0.7663, a
two-and-a-half-year high. Sterling GBP=D3 traded up 0.34% at
$1.355. The Japanese yen JPY= also gained 0.25% to 103.28 per
dollar JPY= .
German 10-year bond yields DE10YT=RR - which move
inversely to price – gained 0.015 basis points. Oil prices
extended their recent climb on hopes stimulus and reopening of
economies next year will spur fuel demand.
U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude CLc1 futures were up
0.73% at $48.35 a barrel O/R . Gold XAU= was steady at
$1,878.5 an ounce. GOL/

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(Editing by Larry King)