By Noreen Burke
Investing.com -- Earnings season gets underway in earnest while Federal Reserve policymakers will have a last chance to air their views ahead of next month's policy meeting. PMI data could point to the impact of the recent turmoil in the financial sector. Meanwhile, the U.K. and China are to release key economic data.
- Earnings season
Banking heavyweights kicked off earnings season on Friday, with JPMorgan (NYSE:JPM), Citigroup (NYSE:C) and Wells Fargo (NYSE:WFC) all beating expectations, benefiting from rising interest rates and easing fears of stress in the banking system.
First-quarter earnings season hits full stride in the coming week, with results expected from several more big banks including Goldman Sachs (NYSE:GS), Morgan Stanley (NYSE:MS) and Bank of America (NYSE:BAC) plus a long list of companies including Netflix (NASDAQ:NFLX), Tesla (NASDAQ:TSLA), IBM (NYSE:IBM) and Johnson & Johnson (NYSE:JNJ).
Analysts now expect S&P 500 earnings to have declined 4.8% in the first quarter from the year-ago period, according to Refinitiv data Friday. That compares with their week-ago forecast for a 5.2% year-over-year decline in the quarter.
"While we don't think earnings season will bring much in the way of good news, expectations are low enough that we may see stocks hold up again after results," Gina Bolvin, president of Bolvin Wealth Management Group in Boston, wrote in a note Friday.
- Fed watch
Most investors are betting that the Fed will still hike rates another 25 basis points at its next policy meeting on May 3, despite the minutes of the central bank's March meeting acknowledging the increased risk of a recession later this year after recent turmoil in the financial sector.
In the next few days, investors will have a final chance to hear from Fed officials before they enter their traditional blackout period ahead of the meeting, including New York Fed President John Williams, Governor Michelle Bowman, Governor Christopher Waller and Governor Lisa Cook.
The U.S. is also to release data on existing home sales, a pair of regional manufacturing surveys, and the weekly report on initial jobless claims, which economists expect to show another increase amid a rise in layoffs since the beginning of the year.
- PMI data
The Eurozone, the U.S. and the U.K. are to release PMI (purchasing managers index) data on Friday and market watchers will be on the lookout for signs of whether the recent turmoil in the banking sector is already affecting economic growth.
Last week the International Monetary Fund cut its global growth forecast and warned that problems in the financial sector meant the global economy was more likely to underperform rather than outstrip estimates.
The PMI data should show whether growth is slowing, and, if so, how quickly. This question is quickly becoming a major driver for markets as central banks approach the end of their tightening cycles.
Markets are betting on the Fed cutting rates by year-end, an expectation predicated on a major U.S. slowdown in the second half.
- U.K. data
The U.K. is to release February employment data on Tuesday, followed by March inflation data a day later, which could determine whether Bank of England officials decide to hike interest rates by another 25 basis points at their meeting next month.
Inflation unexpectedly rose to 10.4% in February, pushed up by higher prices for food, data that likely cemented the case for March's rate hike. Economists expect inflation to return to single digits in March, but this would still be well above the rate of inflation seen in the rest of Europe and the U.S.
While Britain’s economy has managed to avoid a recession, growth has stagnated over the past year.
Markets anticipate the BoE will hike interest rates next month to 4.5% from 4.25%, which would be its twelfth consecutive rate increase since December 2021.
- China data
China is to release a flurry of economic data on Tuesday, including reports on first quarter gross domestic product, March retail sales and industrial production, with market participants hoping for more clarity on the uneven recovery in the world’s second largest economy.
While Chinese exports are increasing and credit growth is solid, inflation remains subdued as the consumer and industrial sectors struggle to recover in the wake of the hit from harsh pandemic-era restrictions.
Policymakers have pledged to step up support for the economy, which recorded one of its worst performances in nearly half a century last year due to the strict COVID-19 curbs.
--Reuters contributed to this report