(Adds U.S. comment, paragraphs 9-10)
By Phil Stewart
BANGKOK, Nov 18 (Reuters) - China on Monday called on the
U.S. military to stop flexing its muscles in the South China Sea
and to avoid adding "new uncertainties" over Taiwan, during
high-level talks that underscored tension between the world's
two largest economies.
The remarks by Chinese Defence Minister Wei Fenghe to U.S.
Defense Secretary Mark Esper, recounted by a Chinese spokesman,
came just two weeks after a top White House official denounced
Chinese "intimidation" in the busy waterway. It also came a day after Esper publicly accused Beijing of
"increasingly resorting to coercion and intimidation to advance
its strategic objectives" in the region.
During closed-door talks on the sidelines of a gathering of
defence ministers in Bangkok, Wei urged Esper to "stop flexing
muscles in the South China Sea and to not provoke and escalate
tensions in the South China Sea", the spokesman, Wu Qian, said.
China claims almost all the energy-rich waters of the South
China Sea, where it has established military outposts on
artificial islands. However, Brunei, Malaysia, the Philippines,
Taiwan and Vietnam also have claims to parts of the sea.
The United States accuses China of militarising the South
China Sea and trying to intimidate Asian neighbours who might
want to exploit its extensive oil and gas reserves.
The U.S. Navy regularly vexes China by conducting what it
calls "freedom of navigation" operations by ships close to some
of the islands China occupies, asserting freedom of access to
international waterways.
Asked specifically what Wei sought for the United States to
do differently, and whether that included halting such freedom
of navigation operations, Wu said: "We (call on) the U.S. side
to stop intervening in the South China Sea and stop military
provocation in the South China Sea."
In a statement, Pentagon spokesman Jonathan Hoffman said
Esper, in his meeting with Wei, noted China's "perpetual
reluctance" to adhere to international norms.
"Secretary Esper pointedly reiterated that the United States
will fly, sail and operate wherever international law allows -
and we will encourage and protect the rights of other sovereign
nations to do the same," Hoffman said.
CHINESE CARRIER TRANSIT
Despite warm words exchanged in front of reporters, Wei and
Esper also discussed thorny issues, including Chinese-ruled Hong
Kong, which has seen months of anti-government protests.
They also talked about democratic Taiwan, which is claimed
by China as a wayward province and is the Communist Party's most
sensitive and important territorial issue.
Fenghe underscored to Esper China's position that it would
"not tolerate any Taiwan independence incident", Wu said, adding
that it opposed any official or military contact with Taiwan.
China has in the past threatened to attack if Taiwan, set to
hold a presidential election next year, moves towards
independence. "The Chinese side also requires the U.S. side to carefully
handle the Taiwan related-issue and to not add new uncertainties
to the Strait," Wu said.
The exchange came a day after news that China sailed a
carrier group into the sensitive Taiwan Strait, led by its first
domestically built aircraft carrier.