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Oil tanks again as U.S. crude beneath $70 on economic worries

Published 05/03/2023, 10:02 PM
© Reuters.

Investing.com -- The selloff in oil isn't ending, and it might not really until the market hears the Federal Reserve's latest take on US interest rates.

Crude prices hit new five-week lows on Wednesday, tumbling 3% after the 5% plunge in the previous session, hours before the Fed's Federal Open Market Committee, or FOMC, was scheduled to announce its rates decision for May.

"Today was always likely to mark the end of the US central bank's tightening cycle - not that it has explicitly signaled this - but we've now reached a stage in which every rate hike could have unwanted and unintended consequences," said Craig Erlam, analyst at online trading platform OANDA.

"The US may be heading for recession and they may not be alone which doesn't bode well for crude demand."

​​New York-traded West Texas Intermediate, or WTI, for June delivery was down $2.24, or 3.1%, to $69.42 per barrel by 09:30 ET (13:30 GMT). The session low was $69.19.

Chart-wise, WTI could lose after $2 or so, although a rebound might come in before that, Sunil Kumar Dixit, chief technical strategist at SKCharting.com, said.

"If selling intensifies, the decline in WTI can extend to the 200-week SMA of $67," Dixit said, referring to the Simple Moving Average. "But there's also the chance of a recovery towards the $71.80- $72.60 levels as the market is quite oversold as it is."

London-traded Brent for July delivery was off by $2.19, or 2,.9%, to $73.13. The session bottom was $72.89.

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To fight inflation, the Fed has added 475 basis points to rates in nine increases since March 2022. Rates now stand at a peak of 5%, compared with just 0.25% at the start of the coronavirus pandemic in March 2020. Another quarter-point hike from today will bump up rates to a peak of 5.25%.

Inflation itself, as measured by the Fed’s favorite price indicator — the Personal Consumption Expenditure, or PCE, Index — grew by just 4.2% in the year to March this year from a four-decade high of 6.6% in the 12 months to March 2022.

Despite the cooling in prices, annual inflation remains at more than double the Fed’s 2% target. 

The US banking sector, meanwhile, exhibited new signs of stress this week with the takeover of First Republic Bank. Adding to the concerns over a debt default were latest readings on US factory orders and durable goods that came in lower than expected.

The US banking sector, meanwhile, exhibited new signs of stress this week with the takeover of First Republic Bank. Adding to concerns were a potential debt default by the United States and readings on US factory orders and durable goods that came in lower than expected.

Wednesday's plunge in oil came ahead of weekly supply-demand numbers due from the US Energy Information Administration, or EIA.

Analysts tracked by Investing.com expect the EIA to report a crude stockpile drop of 1.100 million barrels for the week ended April 28, versus the previous week’s draw of 5.054M.

On the gasoline inventory front, the EIA is expected to cite a draw of 1.157M barrels versus the previous drop of 2.408M barrels for the week of April 14. Automotive fuel gasoline is the No. 1 US fuel product.

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With distillate stockpiles, the EIA is expected to report a 1.084M barrel draw, against a decline of 0.576M in the prior week. Distillates are refined into heating oil, diesel for trucks, buses, trains, and ships, and fuel for jets.

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