Top 8 Tips for Knowing When to Buy and Sell: A Trader's Cheat Sheet

Published 01/09/2025, 09:05 PM

Timing the market might seem like a mystery, but with the right tools and a little practice, it’s all about recognizing patterns and acting decisively. Whether you’re a seasoned trader or just getting started, mastering when to buy and sell can make all the difference. These eight practical tips will sharpen your skills and boost your confidence. Let’s dive in!

When to Buy:

1. Price is Above the 20 SMA (Simple Moving Average)

Ever heard the phrase, “The trend is your friend”? When the price stays above the 20 SMA, it’s a clear signal of bullish momentum. Think of the 20 SMA as a dynamic support line—buying near it during a pullback ensures you’re jumping in at a strategic point in the trend. It’s like catching the train before it speeds up again.

2. Bullish Engulfing Pattern

Picture this: A big green candle swallows up the previous red one. That’s the bullish engulfing pattern in action, and it’s a strong reversal signal. It shows buyers stepping in with conviction, especially at key support levels. Spot this, and you’re looking at a solid buying opportunity.

3. Higher Highs

Higher highs mean the market is steadily climbing—music to a trader's ears. If the price breaks above a previous high or pulls back to a support level, it’s a prime time to buy. Riding the trend is one of the easiest ways to stay on the right side of the market.

4. Exhaustion Gaps

An exhaustion gap looks like a dramatic gap down at the end of a downtrend, followed by strong buying. It’s the market saying, “Enough of the sell-off!” High volume and price recovery after the gap confirm the reversal. Jump in and ride the rebound.

When to Sell:

1. Price is Below the 20 SMA

Here’s a golden rule: If the price is below the 20 SMA, the bears are in control. Selling during rallies to the 20 SMA lets you capitalize on the downtrend. It’s like shorting into a ceiling—the resistance is strong, and you’re working with the market, not against it.

2. Bearish Engulfing Pattern

Think of this as the bearish twin of the bullish engulfing pattern. A big red candle swallowing a green one screams “SELL!” This is especially potent when it happens near a resistance level or after an extended rally. Catch it, and you’ll exit before the market turns against you.

3. Lower Lows

Lower lows are the hallmark of a downtrend. When the market forms a new low, it’s a cue to sell rallies to resistance zones. This way, you avoid getting caught in a falling market and stay aligned with the trend.

4. Failed Move Above the 20 SMA

Ever see the price pop above the 20 SMA, only to crash right back below it? That’s a failed move, and it’s your cue to sell. It signals fading bullish momentum and often leads to a sharper pullback or reversal.

5. New High on Low Volume

A new high with weak volume is a red flag. It’s like the market is climbing on shaky legs. Selling into this kind of strength allows you to lock in profits before the inevitable correction.

Stay Ahead of the Curve

Trading is all about being proactive, not reactive. These eight tips are simple, yet powerful tools to help you make smarter buy and sell decisions. Remember, it’s not about being perfect—it’s about being prepared. Keep an eye out for these signals, stick to your plan, and let the market do the rest. 

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