MANILA, July 18 (Reuters) - The Philippines' foreign
ministry has told the U.S. Congress that political freedoms and
human rights will be respected as concerns linger over an
anti-terrorism law that takes effect on Saturday.
Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte early this month signed
a stricter anti-terrorism bill, condemned by critics and rights
groups as a weapon to target opponents and stifle free speech.
"The Philippines remains committed to the protection of
civil and political liberties as well as human rights," its
embassy in Washington said in a letter to 50 U.S.
representatives dated July 16 and made available to the media on
Saturday.
"The Anti-Terrorism Act itself strongly mandates that human
rights be absolute and protected at all times," it added.
Duterte has defended the law, saying law-abiding citizens
should not fear as it targets terrorists including communist
insurgents. The legislation creates a council appointed by the
president, which can designate individuals and groups as
terrorists and detain them without charge for up to 24 days. It
also allows for surveillance and wiretaps, and punishments that
include life imprisonment without parole.
Lawyers have questioned the law before the Supreme Court,
saying the legislation could be abused to target administration
opponents and suppress peaceful dissent. "What the law signifies is the Philippine government's
strong resolve to combat terrorism and to implement a more
effective and comprehensive approach to such a serious threat
that knows no borders," the embassy said, adding that the
previous anti-terror bill, signed in 2007, resulted in the
conviction of only one person.